See horizontal integration on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "horizontal integrations",
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"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "vertical integration"
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"ref": "2003, Rachel Schurman, Dennis D. Kelso, chapter 1, in Engineering trouble: biotechnology and its discontents, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "This process of vertical and horizontal integration has resulted in consolidation of control over basic transformation technologies used in the genetic modification of crops; control over proprietary traits; and control over the elite germplasm resources for many of the world's most important commercial crops.",
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"ref": "2016 September 11, Derek Thompson, “America's Monopoly Problem”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
"text": "In the 1930s, Brandeis argued that large companies would inevitably exploit their workers, convert their profits into political influence, and corrode both the market and the machinations of government. But the Reagan administration and subsequent lawmakers have allowed vertical and horizontal integration on the theory that economies of scale often benefit both employees and consumers.",
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"The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization, typically by mergers and acquisitions in the same industry, to increase market share, reduce competition, or achieve economies of scale."
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"id": "en-horizontal_integration-en-noun-JU7T2b0y",
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"(economics) The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization, typically by mergers and acquisitions in the same industry, to increase market share, reduce competition, or achieve economies of scale."
],
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{
"word": "horizontal divestiture"
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{
"word": "horizontally integrated"
}
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"roman": "shuǐpíng yītǐhuà",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"word": "水平一體化 /水平一体化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "héngxiàng jíchéng",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"word": "橫向集成 /横向集成"
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{
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"word": "橫向一體化 /横向一体化"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horizontale Integration"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suichoku-tōgō",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"word": "水平統合"
}
]
}
],
"word": "horizontal integration"
}
{
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"ref": "2003, Rachel Schurman, Dennis D. Kelso, chapter 1, in Engineering trouble: biotechnology and its discontents, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "This process of vertical and horizontal integration has resulted in consolidation of control over basic transformation technologies used in the genetic modification of crops; control over proprietary traits; and control over the elite germplasm resources for many of the world's most important commercial crops.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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284,
306
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"ref": "2016 September 11, Derek Thompson, “America's Monopoly Problem”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
"text": "In the 1930s, Brandeis argued that large companies would inevitably exploit their workers, convert their profits into political influence, and corrode both the market and the machinations of government. But the Reagan administration and subsequent lawmakers have allowed vertical and horizontal integration on the theory that economies of scale often benefit both employees and consumers.",
"type": "quotation"
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"The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization, typically by mergers and acquisitions in the same industry, to increase market share, reduce competition, or achieve economies of scale."
],
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[
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"(economics) The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization, typically by mergers and acquisitions in the same industry, to increase market share, reduce competition, or achieve economies of scale."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shuǐpíng yītǐhuà",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"word": "水平一體化 /水平一体化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "héngxiàng jíchéng",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"word": "橫向集成 /横向集成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "héngxiàng yītǐhuà",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"word": "橫向一體化 /横向一体化"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horizontale Integration"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suichoku-tōgō",
"sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
"word": "水平統合"
}
],
"word": "horizontal integration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horizontal integration meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.